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Over a Decade of Resistance - Dedicated to Breaking the Nuclear Chain
Shundahai is a Newe (Western Shoshone) word meaning "Peace and Harmony with all Creation"
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Nuclear Free Great Basin Gathering, October 6-9, 2000

We want to thank you for your participation in and support of the Nuclear Free Great Basin Gathering, October 6-9, 2000. It was a great weekend and your involvement made it even more memorable! We want to thank Citizen Alert and Shundahai Network and all the many presenters and facilitators and volunteers who worked so hard to make it a success.

Not only did we have fun, but we also learned a lot about many different nuclear and indigenous issues and worked hard in our strategizing workshops. Together, we talked through many difficult subjects and made a lot of headway in creating a vision statement for a Nuclear Free Great Basin.

From the notes that we have compiled we are sure you'll see there are many exciting ways we can continue to learn from and work with each other on the events and campaigns coming up over the next couple of years.

In order to better address the issues in our local communities it seems that there are ways we keep inspiring each other, share information and create strategy to achieve our dreams of a nuclear free future. We hope that you will review and add to these notes.

We have begun a email list serve in order to facilitate communications among us. We will send email invitations to those of you who left email addresses with us. Please let us know if you would like to be a part of that listserv.

For those of you who are interested in helping to organize for gatherings held at the Nevada Test Site, we recommend that you get a copy of the video "Alternatives to Madness". For more information about how to order this video, please call Sandi Rizzo at (775) 853-2935.

We look forward to working with you all over the coming years. Together we can make a difference!

NUCLEAR FREE GREAT BASIN GATHERING, OCT 6-7

Notes from Panels and workshops

We began our weekend with a Welcoming by Johnnie Bobb of the Western Shoshone National Council and then immediately started into our Panel discussions.

FRIDAY, OCT 6, PANEL: National and International Nuclear Issues and Campaigns

Moderator: Marcus Paige, Nevada Desert Experience

Presenters:

Maria Santeli, Citizens for Alternatives to Radioactive Dumping: New Mexico nuclear issues focusing on the Waste Isolation Pilot Project. Tactics used to litigate against it and educate public around nuclear transportation issues. Building Bi-National coalitions with effected communities on both sides of the U.S. - Mexico border.

Peter Bergel, Center for Energy Research: The movement to stop nuclear testing that resulted in the Limited Test Ban Treaty, the Nonproliferation Treaty, the Nuclear Testing Moratorium Act, and the Comprehensive Test Ban. What we have learned and what we still need to work on.

Suzzane Westerly, Concerned Citizens for Nuclear Safety: Issues surrounding Los Alamos nuclear weapons and cleanup and nuclear waste transportation. Building alliances with local Pueblos and public education on nuclear safety.

Michelle Xenos, Shundahai Network, Building alliances between the indigenous communities and international anti-nuclear movements like Abolition 2000 . People Of Color and Disenfranchised Communities Environmental Health Network, linking effected communities and empowering local activists.

SATURDAY, OCT 7, PANEL: Nuclear Issues Within the Great Basin Moderator: John Hadder, Citizen Alert

Presenters:

Domacio Lopez, International Depleted Uranium Study Team: Use of depleted uranium in weapons and commercial products and their environmental and health effects. Depleted Uranium in the Great Basin. Building a Global movement to ban the use of depleted uranium and hold the government accountable.

Judy Triechel and Steve Frischman, Nevada Nuclear Waste Taskforce: On geological and scientific reasons for disqualifying the proposed Yucca Mountain nuclear waste dump and on the public hearing process.

Sally Light, Nevada Desert Experience, The movement to connect the nuclear weapons laboratories and the Nevada Test Site subcritical nuclear weapons tests. Building the movement within the Faith based communities.

Steve Hopkins, Snake River Alliance: Idaho National Environmental Engineering Laboratories, the health and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons design testing and nuclear waste storage and dumping.

PANEL: Indigenous Issues in the Great Basin Moderator: Ian Zabarte, Western Shoshone National Council, Recognition of formal relations between the two nations of U.S. and Western Shoshone

Presenters:

Calvin Meyers, Moapa Band of Paiutes Environmental Protection Agency, Issues affecting Moapa are coalfired powerplant, Fiberglass plant, low-level nuclear waste transportation and storage. Department of Energy and other governmental agencies asking Indigenous peoples to quantify their spirituality.

Patricia George: Nuclear Risk Management for Native Communities, Health impacts of nuclear testing fallout on Native Communities with rising cancer and thyroid sicknesses.

Pauline Esteves, Timbisha Shoshone. The Timbisha Shoshone Homeland Act and how many mainstream environmental NGO's have agendas that are threatening to indigenous peoples. The transportation of Nuclear Waste effects all peoples

Corbin Harney, Western Shoshone Spiritual Leader, Society's general disrespect for Mother Earth, Food irradiation and chemicals affecting water purity and health of all living things. The right of the Western Shoshone people to their land.

Then we began the workshop section of the gathering. Three workshops were held over the next day and 1/2. Envisioning a Nuclear Free Great Basin; Working together for a Nuclear Free Great Basin; Creating a Time line for a Nuclear Free Great Basin. The notes from these workshops were collected and presented here.

Nuclear Issues

  • Waste Storage and Treatment
  • Yucca Mountain
  • Low level DOE waste
  • WIPP (new Mexico)
  • INEEL
  • Skull Valley
  • Hanford
  • Waste transportation
  • Not just a one state issue
  • Weapons tests
  • Subcriticals
  • The labs (sandia, livermore, los alamos)
  • Depleted uranium
  • Residual radiation and treatment/ remediation
  • Weapons complex expansion
  • Hindering ratification of test ban treaty
  • Violates NPT
  • Legal ramifications- world court rulings
  • Health impacts
  • Clean-up of sites
  • Weapons storage
  • Nellis

Discussion on Vision

  • Things need to start (change) around this issue.
  • Political Nature of issue
  • Government officials
  • Time concepts differed within groups- need to think in terms of generations
  • Strategic action plan is for our lifetime
  • Get away from tv, radio, etc to clear our minds.
  • Bringing Native communities together on a global scale
  • Kids at Corbin's place
  • Strength in being together and sharing
  • Johnny Bobb's walk
  • To have a vision

The pieces that the working groups came with to create the vision statement:

  • Our vision is a vision of a more symbiotic relationship with the earth.
  • A land free of toxins and radioactivity with clean water and air, growing life
  • A vision of the great basin being the first nuclear free area serving as a beginning for a nuclear free world.
  • No more testing at NTS * There is no such thing as entirely nuclear-free
  • "nuclear free" implies a large change of world consciousness.
  • Non-native folks respect the ways of traditional indigenous peoples and abide by Shoshone decisions respecting lands known as "Newe Sogobia" so that people live more spiritually whole and healthfully.
  • If indigenous people want they will utilize solar and wind power on nuclear sacrifice zone and utilize guardianship project principles.
  • Swift and complete nuclear clean-up
  • Renewal of environment health and diversity
  • Increase wildlife
  • Education to prevent a reoccurrence
  • End nuke weapons, energy, transport, dumping
  • Do: cleanup, remediation and containment
  • Green energy environmental education and justice
  • Sustainable economic development
  • Western Shoshone land rights & treaties (Indigenous)
  • Monuments to mark nuke history and boundaries
  • Nuke policy advisory board- native people, business, DOE, etc.
  • The three "R"s: Removal: of military bases, personnel & byproducts & obstacles in the horizons- except natural peace monuments. Reclamation of land, plants, animals and cultures. Recognition of elders, sharing wisdom with youth. The sacred interconnectedness of all life, and sharing of cultural diversity!!!
  • There was also the picture which Susi summed up as follows: Strong indigenous and family leadership, surrounded by family and community education, sustainable technology practices. Clean air water and earth cared for by all people.

Draft vision statement:

We envision a shift in world consciousness, towards a more symbiotic relationship with the Earth, resulting in a nuclear- free environmental. Through strong collaboration of indigenous and non-native peoples around the world, green energy, environmental justice and sustainable economic development we will replace non-sustainable energy sources and all need for implements of war. After the land, plants, animals an cultures of the Great Basin bioregion are fully reclaimed and restored to the care of the indigenous peoples who live there, we believe that the Great Basin can serve as a model nuclear free area to the rest of the world. Ongoing public education and support of the elders in sharing with youth the sacred inter-conceitedness of life will ensure that the Great Basin remains nuclear free for all the generations to come.

What's missing from our work:

  • Clean-up of nuclear waste
  • Dealing with health impacts
  • We need to become pro-active
  • Smash the state
  • More public education
  • Environmental Justice agenda
  • Community building/ different sense of that
  • Breaking into mainstream/corporate media
  • Global perspective/ coalition building.

Organizing international connections

  • What was exciting:
  • Ethan's thoughts were exciting to him
  • Free cookie crumbs
  • Native communities taking power- what Pauline described
  • Networking/ coalescing with native communities
  • Similarities in visions
  • Recognition of what we can do and then what we can teach our future generations
  • Recognition of sovereignty of self as universal law- build alliance across nations

Place to start:

  • Need to have coalition of tribal governments on nuclear issues to have clout
  • Need recognition by US government to fight
  • Incorporation of tribes?

Ideas/Concerns

  • Government agencies need to sit down together again to share info maybe we can then know who to hold accountable (who's in charge?)
  • Getting our stories into school curriculums
  • Who can stop the DOE?
  • Need to redefine what an "effective" action looks like/ accomplishes
  • Transportation angle is key
  • No one is watching some federal agencies
  • Not enough genuine support for environmental justice comminutes from NGO environmental groups

What needs work:

  • Tough to hold government officials (elected or not) accountable
  • Maintaining victories
  • Overseeing DOE/ labs in a real way (when they have so much power)
  • We need to be able to collect data
  • Education around health problems/impacts
  • Radioactive metals on the market
  • Sustaining power gained/ momentum despite "bones" thrown to us

What's worked (successes):

  • Connecting issues with peoples everyday lives, eg. Health
  • Gatherings "fire-up" activist's
  • Modifying popular mindset around nuke issues
  • Networking with other groups
  • Nuclear free alliances
  • Coalition building with communities & environmental justice groups
  • Whistle-blowers
  • Citizen oversight
  • Lawsuits
  • Citizen decrees
  • City resolutions
  • Nuclear detection devices
  • Empowerment of effected communities
  • Self-determination
  • Walks
  • Community members leading struggle

Current/ past strategies:

  • Permits/ sovereignty/ treaty
  • Gatherings/ networking
  • Getting people to peace camp to educate and send home to organize
  • Job fairs and self education
  • Prayerful presence
  • Appealing to consciousness
  • Raise public awareness
  • Get large direct actions here
  • Addressing lifestyles
  • Staling the government
  • Greenpower shift
  • Humanizing the issues
  • Community-scale organizing
  • Marketing of issues/ localizing
  • Eco-friendly ways of making money
  • Long term anticipatory visioning

Current/ past targets:

  • Workers
  • Politicians
  • Creator / Great Spirit / God
  • Public / mainstream
  • Ourselves
  • Inanimate objects
  • Famous celebrities/ pop groups
  • Schools, teachers
  • Youth
  • Truckers
  • Scientists
  • Police/ first responders
  • Affected communities
  • Corporate media
  • Real estate folks (realtors)
  • Religious organizations
  • Land based communities
  • Mothers
  • Community advisory boards
  • Private contractors & corporations
  • Other NGO's
  • BLM- Bureau of Land Management
  • NRC- Nuclear Regulatory Commission
  • DOE- Department of Energy
  • Tribal councils
  • BIA- Bureau of Indian Affairs
  • DOT- Department of Transportation
  • Labs- Sandia, Livermore, Los Alamos
  • Military bases
  • STB- Safety Transportation Board
  • Power plants

Current/ past tactics:

  • Public hearings
  • Walks/ pilgrimages
  • Direct action
  • Line crossings
  • Visioning discussions
  • Permits/sovereignty/treaties
  • Ceremonies/ spiritual occupations
  • Flyering
  • Lawsuits/ litigation
  • Media
  • Documentaries
  • Cable
  • Buying out wackenhuts
  • Theater, art, street theater
  • Legislation
  • Public education
  • Youth education
  • Non-violence
  • Networking
  • National days of action
  • Alliances
  • Native speakers bureau
  • Vigils
  • Web sites
  • Issues in cartoons/ pop culture (kids)
  • Community organizing
  • Kill TV
  • Cask tours
  • Blockades
  • Petitions
  • Fence-cutting
  • Tribal gathering across the US
  • Build fences
  • International gatherings
  • Friendships with opponents
  • Jail filling
  • Health impacts
  • Concerts

There was a discussion on Sunday morning- this is what we pulled out of that:

  • We need to put our strength against their weakness
  • Walk as a spiritual tool
  • 40,000 people to the test site
  • Support sovereignty support the treaty, (example of this is the Tahiti abolition 2000)
  • the struggle for Western Shoshone land rights underlies all the issues we're discussing and would take care of the testing
  • Reid's bill to distribute Indian Claims Commission money has a link to yucca mountain
  • Ceremony across their fake lines- make our own area (reclaim sacred sites)
  • Ward valley occupation worked with 1000 people

Tactical direction:

  • Thinking about healing global wounds pow-wow & conference in fall 2002
  • Using compensation bill to organize communities
  • Community organizing along walk route- outreach
  • Solidarity walks/ actions
  • Plug in abolition 2000 to our region (nuclear free)
  • Coordination of information being put out to public/ media
  • Cask tour
  • Maybe Bonnie Bobb goes with the tour or vice/versa
  • Transportation maps release to media
  • Putting human face to walk in press conferences
  • Get press interested, use internet to do publicity on walk
  • NFGB action list (calendar)
  • Walk into hearing/ prayer gathering
  • Take it over
  • Turn it into a "meaningful" discussion
  • International day of action

Upcoming events over the next year that we can tie together:

  • Skull valley issues/ actions ongoing. Margene will get walk going at same time as Johhnie Bobb's in May
  • December 1, 2000 Greeting of new Mexican President Juarez & El Paso
  • December 2000 National campaign strategy meeting on Yucca Mountain (Citizen Alert)
  • Yucca Mountain hearings (SRCR) sometime in January?
  • January 27th 2001, 50th anniversary of testing at NTS- Alliance of Atomic Veterans
  • February 28, 2001 Lenten Desert Experience 20th anniversary
  • Holy week walk 4/8-4/13
  • March 1-8th, 2001 Abolition Days (Disarmament retreat March 2-4)
  • April 1st, 2001 Nuclear Fool's Day Parade
  • Yucca Mountain gathering 2nd weekend of April (?)
  • Creating native community
  • April 26, 2001 National day of Action (PFS & Yucca Mt.) (anniversary of Chernobyl disaster)
  • April 28-May 5th 2001 DC Days (Alliance for Nuclear Accountability)
  • Johnnie Bobb's Walk/ Run starts May 6th in Warm Springs Needs help including:
    • Contacts
    • Press conferences
    • Funding
    • Shoshone gatherings
    • Speaking tour
    • Community organizing cities on the route (role for non-Shoshone supporters)
    • Models- press packets, posters, flyers, etc
    • Western Shoshone claims bill- yucca Mt, NV lands act
    • Survey communities
    • Waste cask following walk- in towns before walk arrives to drum up support
    • Non-Shoshone folks doing support work
  • May 11-14, 2001 Mother's Day Gathering
  • October 2002 Healing Global Wounds Pow-Wow & Conference

Report Backs

Outreach and Publicity

Create Nuclear Free Great Basin Calendar of Events

There will be a University Outreach Tour organized by Bonnie Bobb along the effected nuclear waste transportation routes. The tour will address Environmental Justice and Western Shoshone issues as they relate to Yucca Mountain, Skull Valley and nuclear waste. The tour is still being developed and may be linked with the Citizen Alert National Tour. The proposed budget is $28,000 most of which will probably be raised during the tour. Organizations will be asked to supply informational fact sheets and materials. Bonnie will begin email and phone contacts soon. She is asking for organizational contacts in Oregon, California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico.

The next Yucca Mountain related hearings will begin somewhere in January - February, 2000. These are the Site Recommendation Characterization Report (SRCR) Hearings. These hearings are not part of the legal process of Yucca Mountain authorization and the testimony is not considered in the SRCR to be prepared by DOE. It is recommended that we use these hearings as a way of raising public awareness around this unfair process. It was suggested that there be an organized protest and spiritual walk to the hearings, around the hearings and then either turn them into a citizens hearing or use tactics like speaking over 5 minute limit and nonstop praying during testimonies.

Organize Solidarity Walks against Wastes during 4/26/00 National day of Action (PFS (Skull Valley) & Yucca Mt.) (anniversary of Chernobyl disaster)

Program Message:

Every action should have the components of: "encircling with Prayers", advanced community outreach, Native community participation, grounding and healing.

Skull Valley Goshute will have a solidarity Run, May 5th

The Mothers Day NTS gathering will focus on: the Western Shoshone Spirit Walk / Run; Celebration; Engaging Youth; Working Towards a Nuclear Free Great Basin, Mothers Day (Council of Women and Council of Men)

Funding

Foundations will be approached with proposals.

Bre Carlson / Peace Development Fund

Try for International Environmental Grants under Western Shoshone Sovereignty

Need money raised for:

  • Yucca Mountain Indigenous Nations Gatherings
  • Western Shoshone Spirit Walk / Run Mothers Day 2001
  • NTS Gathering Healing Global Wounds II Oct 2002

NUCLEAR FREE GREAT BASIN GATHERING FINANCIAL REPORT

CASH INCOME:

Shundahai Network $1578.74

Citizen Alert $1500.00

Registration $417.00

Raffle for Corbin Harney $283.00

Total Cash income $3778.74

 

CASH EXPENSES

Logistics $541.95

Kitchen Travel $400.00

Food Procurment $624.03

Shuttles from LV $80.00

Yucca Mt Caravan $107.00

Workshop supplies $80.58

Outreach and media $109.18

Corbins Raffle Proceeds $283.00

Travel for invited guests and presenters $1215.00

 

Total Cash Expenses $3440.74

Total Cash income $3778.74

Total Cash Expenses $3440.74

Total Cash Rasied $338.00

 

Inkind Donations

Kitchen Equipment $300.00

Food $200.00

Porta Pottie Rental and storage $300

Volunteer hrs (8/hr @ 1000 hrs) $8000.00

Total Inkind Donations $8800.00

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