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Nuclear
Free Great Basin Gathering,
We want to thank you for your participation in
and support of the Nuclear Free Great Basin Gathering, October 6-9,
2000. It was a great weekend and your involvement made it even more
memorable! We want to thank Citizen Alert and Shundahai Network
and all the many presenters and facilitators and volunteers who
worked so hard to make it a success.
Not only did we have fun, but we also learned
a lot about many different nuclear and indigenous issues and worked
hard in our strategizing workshops. Together, we talked through
many difficult subjects and made a lot of headway in creating a
vision statement for a Nuclear Free Great Basin.
From the notes that we have compiled we are sure
you'll see there are many exciting ways we can continue to learn
from and work with each other on the events and campaigns coming
up over the next couple of years.
In order to better address the issues in our local
communities it seems that there are ways we keep inspiring each
other, share information and create strategy to achieve our dreams
of a nuclear free future. We hope that you will review and add to
these notes.
We have begun a email list serve in order to facilitate
communications among us. We will send email invitations to those
of you who left email addresses with us. Please let us know if you
would like to be a part of that listserv.
For those of you who are interested in helping
to organize for gatherings held at the Nevada Test Site, we recommend
that you get a copy of the video "Alternatives to Madness". For
more information about how to order this video, please call Sandi
Rizzo at (775) 853-2935.
We look forward to working with you all over
the coming years. Together we can make a difference!
NUCLEAR FREE GREAT BASIN GATHERING, OCT 6-7
Notes from Panels and workshops
We began our weekend with a Welcoming by Johnnie
Bobb of the Western Shoshone National Council and then immediately
started into our Panel discussions.
FRIDAY, OCT 6, PANEL: National and International
Nuclear Issues and Campaigns
Moderator: Marcus Paige, Nevada Desert Experience
Presenters:
Maria Santeli, Citizens for Alternatives to Radioactive
Dumping: New Mexico nuclear issues focusing on the Waste Isolation
Pilot Project. Tactics used to litigate against it and educate public
around nuclear transportation issues. Building Bi-National coalitions
with effected communities on both sides of the U.S. - Mexico border.
Peter Bergel, Center for Energy Research: The
movement to stop nuclear testing that resulted in the Limited Test
Ban Treaty, the Nonproliferation Treaty, the Nuclear Testing Moratorium
Act, and the Comprehensive Test Ban. What we have learned and what
we still need to work on.
Suzzane Westerly, Concerned Citizens for Nuclear
Safety: Issues surrounding Los Alamos nuclear weapons and cleanup
and nuclear waste transportation. Building alliances with local
Pueblos and public education on nuclear safety.
Michelle Xenos, Shundahai Network, Building alliances
between the indigenous communities and international anti-nuclear
movements like Abolition 2000 . People Of Color and Disenfranchised
Communities Environmental Health Network, linking effected communities
and empowering local activists.
SATURDAY, OCT 7, PANEL: Nuclear Issues Within
the Great Basin Moderator: John Hadder, Citizen Alert
Presenters:
Domacio Lopez, International Depleted Uranium
Study Team: Use of depleted uranium in weapons and commercial products
and their environmental and health effects. Depleted Uranium in
the Great Basin. Building a Global movement to ban the use of depleted
uranium and hold the government accountable.
Judy Triechel and Steve Frischman, Nevada Nuclear
Waste Taskforce: On geological and scientific reasons for disqualifying
the proposed Yucca Mountain nuclear waste dump and on the public
hearing process.
Sally Light, Nevada Desert Experience, The movement
to connect the nuclear weapons laboratories and the Nevada Test
Site subcritical nuclear weapons tests. Building the movement within
the Faith based communities.
Steve Hopkins, Snake River Alliance: Idaho National
Environmental Engineering Laboratories, the health and environmental
consequences of nuclear weapons design testing and nuclear waste
storage and dumping.
PANEL: Indigenous Issues in the Great Basin Moderator:
Ian Zabarte, Western Shoshone National Council, Recognition of formal
relations between the two nations of U.S. and Western Shoshone
Presenters:
Calvin Meyers, Moapa Band of Paiutes Environmental
Protection Agency, Issues affecting Moapa are coalfired powerplant,
Fiberglass plant, low-level nuclear waste transportation and storage.
Department of Energy and other governmental agencies asking Indigenous
peoples to quantify their spirituality.
Patricia George: Nuclear Risk Management for Native
Communities, Health impacts of nuclear testing fallout on Native
Communities with rising cancer and thyroid sicknesses.
Pauline Esteves, Timbisha Shoshone. The Timbisha
Shoshone Homeland Act and how many mainstream environmental NGO's
have agendas that are threatening to indigenous peoples. The transportation
of Nuclear Waste effects all peoples
Corbin Harney, Western Shoshone Spiritual Leader,
Society's general disrespect for Mother Earth, Food irradiation
and chemicals affecting water purity and health of all living things.
The right of the Western Shoshone people to their land.
Then we began the workshop section of the gathering.
Three workshops were held over the next day and 1/2. Envisioning
a Nuclear Free Great Basin; Working together for a Nuclear Free
Great Basin; Creating a Time line for a Nuclear Free Great Basin.
The notes from these workshops were collected and presented here.
Nuclear Issues
- Waste Storage and Treatment
- Yucca Mountain
- Low level DOE waste
- WIPP (new Mexico)
- INEEL
- Skull Valley
- Hanford
- Waste transportation
- Not just a one state issue
- Weapons tests
- Subcriticals
- The labs (sandia, livermore, los alamos)
- Depleted uranium
- Residual radiation and treatment/ remediation
- Weapons complex expansion
- Hindering ratification of test ban treaty
- Violates NPT
- Legal ramifications- world court rulings
- Health impacts
- Clean-up of sites
- Weapons storage
- Nellis
Discussion on Vision
- Things need to start (change) around this issue.
- Political Nature of issue
- Government officials
- Time concepts differed within groups- need
to think in terms of generations
- Strategic action plan is for our lifetime
- Get away from tv, radio, etc to clear our minds.
- Bringing Native communities together on a global
scale
- Kids at Corbin's place
- Strength in being together and sharing
- Johnny Bobb's walk
- To have a vision
The pieces that the working groups came with
to create the vision statement:
- Our vision is a vision of a more symbiotic
relationship with the earth.
- A land free of toxins and radioactivity with
clean water and air, growing life
- A vision of the great basin being the first
nuclear free area serving as a beginning for a nuclear free world.
- No more testing at NTS * There is no such thing
as entirely nuclear-free
- "nuclear free" implies a large change of world
consciousness.
- Non-native folks respect the ways of traditional
indigenous peoples and abide by Shoshone decisions respecting
lands known as "Newe Sogobia" so that people live more spiritually
whole and healthfully.
- If indigenous people want they will utilize
solar and wind power on nuclear sacrifice zone and utilize guardianship
project principles.
- Swift and complete nuclear clean-up
- Renewal of environment health and diversity
- Increase wildlife
- Education to prevent a reoccurrence
- End nuke weapons, energy, transport, dumping
- Do: cleanup, remediation and containment
- Green energy environmental education and justice
- Sustainable economic development
- Western Shoshone land rights & treaties (Indigenous)
- Monuments to mark nuke history and boundaries
- Nuke policy advisory board- native people,
business, DOE, etc.
- The three "R"s: Removal: of military bases,
personnel & byproducts & obstacles in the horizons- except natural
peace monuments. Reclamation of land, plants, animals and cultures.
Recognition of elders, sharing wisdom with youth. The sacred interconnectedness
of all life, and sharing of cultural diversity!!!
- There was also the picture which Susi summed
up as follows: Strong indigenous and family leadership, surrounded
by family and community education, sustainable technology practices.
Clean air water and earth cared for by all people.
Draft vision statement:
We envision a shift in world consciousness, towards
a more symbiotic relationship with the Earth, resulting in a nuclear-
free environmental. Through strong collaboration of indigenous and
non-native peoples around the world, green energy, environmental
justice and sustainable economic development we will replace non-sustainable
energy sources and all need for implements of war. After the land,
plants, animals an cultures of the Great Basin bioregion are fully
reclaimed and restored to the care of the indigenous peoples who
live there, we believe that the Great Basin can serve as a model
nuclear free area to the rest of the world. Ongoing public education
and support of the elders in sharing with youth the sacred inter-conceitedness
of life will ensure that the Great Basin remains nuclear free for
all the generations to come.
What's missing from our work:
- Clean-up of nuclear waste
- Dealing with health impacts
- We need to become pro-active
- Smash the state
- More public education
- Environmental Justice agenda
- Community building/ different sense of that
- Breaking into mainstream/corporate media
- Global perspective/ coalition building.
Organizing international connections
- What was exciting:
- Ethan's thoughts were exciting to him
- Free cookie crumbs
- Native communities taking power- what Pauline
described
- Networking/ coalescing with native communities
- Similarities in visions
- Recognition of what we can do and then what
we can teach our future generations
- Recognition of sovereignty of self as universal
law- build alliance across nations
Place to start:
- Need to have coalition of tribal governments
on nuclear issues to have clout
- Need recognition by US government to fight
- Incorporation of tribes?
Ideas/Concerns
- Government agencies need to sit down together
again to share info maybe we can then know who to hold accountable
(who's in charge?)
- Getting our stories into school curriculums
- Who can stop the DOE?
- Need to redefine what an "effective" action
looks like/ accomplishes
- Transportation angle is key
- No one is watching some federal agencies
- Not enough genuine support for environmental
justice comminutes from NGO environmental groups
What needs work:
- Tough to hold government officials (elected
or not) accountable
- Maintaining victories
- Overseeing DOE/ labs in a real way (when they
have so much power)
- We need to be able to collect data
- Education around health problems/impacts
- Radioactive metals on the market
- Sustaining power gained/ momentum despite "bones"
thrown to us
What's worked (successes):
- Connecting issues with peoples everyday lives,
eg. Health
- Gatherings "fire-up" activist's
- Modifying popular mindset around nuke issues
- Networking with other groups
- Nuclear free alliances
- Coalition building with communities & environmental
justice groups
- Whistle-blowers
- Citizen oversight
- Lawsuits
- Citizen decrees
- City resolutions
- Nuclear detection devices
- Empowerment of effected communities
- Self-determination
- Walks
- Community members leading struggle
Current/ past strategies:
- Permits/ sovereignty/ treaty
- Gatherings/ networking
- Getting people to peace camp to educate and
send home to organize
- Job fairs and self education
- Prayerful presence
- Appealing to consciousness
- Raise public awareness
- Get large direct actions here
- Addressing lifestyles
- Staling the government
- Greenpower shift
- Humanizing the issues
- Community-scale organizing
- Marketing of issues/ localizing
- Eco-friendly ways of making money
- Long term anticipatory visioning
Current/ past targets:
- Workers
- Politicians
- Creator / Great Spirit / God
- Public / mainstream
- Ourselves
- Inanimate objects
- Famous celebrities/ pop groups
- Schools, teachers
- Youth
- Truckers
- Scientists
- Police/ first responders
- Affected communities
- Corporate media
- Real estate folks (realtors)
- Religious organizations
- Land based communities
- Mothers
- Community advisory boards
- Private contractors & corporations
- Other NGO's
- BLM- Bureau of Land Management
- NRC- Nuclear Regulatory Commission
- DOE- Department of Energy
- Tribal councils
- BIA- Bureau of Indian Affairs
- DOT- Department of Transportation
- Labs- Sandia, Livermore, Los Alamos
- Military bases
- STB- Safety Transportation Board
- Power plants
Current/ past tactics:
- Public hearings
- Walks/ pilgrimages
- Direct action
- Line crossings
- Visioning discussions
- Permits/sovereignty/treaties
- Ceremonies/ spiritual occupations
- Flyering
- Lawsuits/ litigation
- Media
- Documentaries
- Cable
- Buying out wackenhuts
- Theater, art, street theater
- Legislation
- Public education
- Youth education
- Non-violence
- Networking
- National days of action
- Alliances
- Native speakers bureau
- Vigils
- Web sites
- Issues in cartoons/ pop culture (kids)
- Community organizing
- Kill TV
- Cask tours
- Blockades
- Petitions
- Fence-cutting
- Tribal gathering across the US
- Build fences
- International gatherings
- Friendships with opponents
- Jail filling
- Health impacts
- Concerts
There was a discussion on Sunday morning-
this is what we pulled out of that:
- We need to put our strength against their weakness
- Walk as a spiritual tool
- 40,000 people to the test site
- Support sovereignty support the treaty, (example
of this is the Tahiti abolition 2000)
- the struggle for Western Shoshone land rights
underlies all the issues we're discussing and would take care
of the testing
- Reid's bill to distribute Indian Claims Commission
money has a link to yucca mountain
- Ceremony across their fake lines- make our
own area (reclaim sacred sites)
- Ward valley occupation worked with 1000 people
Tactical direction:
- Thinking about healing global wounds pow-wow
& conference in fall 2002
- Using compensation bill to organize communities
- Community organizing along walk route- outreach
- Solidarity walks/ actions
- Plug in abolition 2000 to our region (nuclear
free)
- Coordination of information being put out to
public/ media
- Cask tour
- Maybe Bonnie Bobb goes with the tour or vice/versa
- Transportation maps release to media
- Putting human face to walk in press conferences
- Get press interested, use internet to do publicity
on walk
- NFGB action list (calendar)
- Walk into hearing/ prayer gathering
- Take it over
- Turn it into a "meaningful" discussion
- International day of action
Upcoming events over the next year that we
can tie together:
- Skull valley issues/ actions ongoing. Margene
will get walk going at same time as Johhnie Bobb's in May
- December 1, 2000 Greeting of new Mexican President
Juarez & El Paso
- December 2000 National campaign strategy meeting
on Yucca Mountain (Citizen Alert)
- Yucca Mountain hearings (SRCR) sometime in
January?
- January 27th 2001, 50th anniversary of testing
at NTS- Alliance of Atomic Veterans
- February 28, 2001 Lenten Desert Experience
20th anniversary
- Holy week walk 4/8-4/13
- March 1-8th, 2001 Abolition Days (Disarmament
retreat March 2-4)
- April 1st, 2001 Nuclear Fool's Day Parade
- Yucca Mountain gathering 2nd weekend of April
(?)
- Creating native community
- April 26, 2001 National day of Action (PFS
& Yucca Mt.) (anniversary of Chernobyl disaster)
- April 28-May 5th 2001 DC Days (Alliance for
Nuclear Accountability)
- Johnnie Bobb's Walk/ Run starts May 6th
in Warm Springs Needs help including:
- Contacts
- Press conferences
- Funding
- Shoshone gatherings
- Speaking tour
- Community organizing cities on the route
(role for non-Shoshone supporters)
- Models- press packets, posters, flyers,
etc
- Western Shoshone claims bill- yucca Mt,
NV lands act
- Survey communities
- Waste cask following walk- in towns before
walk arrives to drum up support
- Non-Shoshone folks doing support work
- May 11-14, 2001 Mother's Day Gathering
- October 2002 Healing Global Wounds Pow-Wow
& Conference
Report Backs
Outreach and Publicity
Create Nuclear Free Great Basin Calendar of Events
There will be a University Outreach Tour organized
by Bonnie Bobb along the effected nuclear waste transportation routes.
The tour will address Environmental Justice and Western Shoshone
issues as they relate to Yucca Mountain, Skull Valley and nuclear
waste. The tour is still being developed and may be linked with
the Citizen Alert National Tour. The proposed budget is $28,000
most of which will probably be raised during the tour. Organizations
will be asked to supply informational fact sheets and materials.
Bonnie will begin email and phone contacts soon. She is asking for
organizational contacts in Oregon, California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona
and New Mexico.
The next Yucca Mountain related hearings will
begin somewhere in January - February, 2000. These are the Site
Recommendation Characterization Report (SRCR) Hearings. These hearings
are not part of the legal process of Yucca Mountain authorization
and the testimony is not considered in the SRCR to be prepared by
DOE. It is recommended that we use these hearings as a way of raising
public awareness around this unfair process. It was suggested that
there be an organized protest and spiritual walk to the hearings,
around the hearings and then either turn them into a citizens hearing
or use tactics like speaking over 5 minute limit and nonstop praying
during testimonies.
Organize Solidarity Walks against Wastes during
4/26/00 National day of Action (PFS (Skull Valley) & Yucca Mt.)
(anniversary of Chernobyl disaster)
Program Message:
Every action should have the components of: "encircling
with Prayers", advanced community outreach, Native community participation,
grounding and healing.
Skull Valley Goshute will have a solidarity Run,
May 5th
The Mothers Day NTS gathering will focus on: the
Western Shoshone Spirit Walk / Run; Celebration; Engaging Youth;
Working Towards a Nuclear Free Great Basin, Mothers Day (Council
of Women and Council of Men)
Funding
Foundations will be approached with proposals.
Bre Carlson / Peace Development Fund
Try for International Environmental Grants under
Western Shoshone Sovereignty
Need money raised for:
- Yucca Mountain Indigenous Nations Gatherings
- Western Shoshone Spirit Walk / Run Mothers
Day 2001
- NTS Gathering Healing Global Wounds II Oct
2002
NUCLEAR FREE GREAT BASIN GATHERING FINANCIAL
REPORT
CASH INCOME:
Shundahai Network $1578.74
Citizen Alert $1500.00
Registration $417.00
Raffle for Corbin Harney $283.00
Total Cash income $3778.74
CASH EXPENSES
Logistics $541.95
Kitchen Travel $400.00
Food Procurment $624.03
Shuttles from LV $80.00
Yucca Mt Caravan $107.00
Workshop supplies $80.58
Outreach and media $109.18
Corbins Raffle Proceeds $283.00
Travel for invited guests and presenters $1215.00
Total Cash Expenses $3440.74
Total Cash income $3778.74
Total Cash Expenses $3440.74
Total Cash Rasied $338.00
Inkind Donations
Kitchen Equipment $300.00
Food $200.00
Porta Pottie Rental and storage $300
Volunteer hrs (8/hr @ 1000 hrs) $8000.00
Total Inkind Donations $8800.00
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